Sources |
- [S1] Laban Miles Hoffman, Our Kin (n.p: Year Published: 1915. Published by Daniel E. Rhyne, Laban L. Jenkins, and L.M. Hoffman. Press of Queen City Printing Co., Charlotte, NC., n.d), page 236.
- [S47] North Carolina, Gaston, 1850 US Census, slave schedules (n.p: National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C., n.d), Valentine Costner Household, Roll: M432_630; Page: 416; Image: 438.
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